Assess the active ingredients in the formula.
There are a ton of different ingredients used in anti-aging serums, and they each have their own specific benefits. Use this lil cheat sheet below to help you narrow down the options.
- Retinol: Derm-favorite anti-aging ingredient that jumpstarts cell turnover and stimulates collagen and elastin production.
- AHAs: Exfoliating acids that resurface, smooth, and brighten skin.
- Peptides, stem cells, and growth factors: Skin regenerating ingredients that improve skin function and signal collagen and elastin production.
- Vitamin C and niacinamide: Two of the best skin-brightening antioxidants that protect skin from the aging effects of free radical damage.
- Hyaluronic acid: Humectant that hydrates skin to temporarily plump fine lines.
Consider your skincare habits and current routine.
Your skincare habits and existing routine should influence the type of anti-aging serum you choose. For example, most serums with exfoliating acids and/or retinol are designed to be used at night, so if you’re the kind of person who forgets to wash their face before bed, they’re prob not the best formulas for you. And if you currently use a moisturizer or face mask with AHAs and BHAs, you may want to reconsider using a serum with acids or retinol as well since doubling up on exfoliating ingredients can cause skin irritation.
Prioritize your specific skin needs.
There’s not one serum that works for everyone. “If you are looking for a serum that is anti-aging, you may want to consider one that contains retinol, caffeine, green tea, or sodium hyaluronate. A brightening serum might contain ingredients like azelaic acid, kojic acid, vitamin C, or glycolic acid,” says Dr. Ip.
“A hydrating serum will contain humectants like glycerin, dimethicone, and hyaluronic acid. Finally, antioxidant serums (which are essential for helping the skin repair from environmental free radical damage) may contain vitamin C, vitamin E, green tea, polyphenols, resveratrol, and niacinamide.”